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A fragmentary Gela or Guerre war mask, surmounted with a human figure, consist of distorted features that blend animal and human elements.
"Among the Guere and Wè people of Liberia and the Ivory Coast, individuals sponsor festivals that take place annually during the dry season, which lasts from November to February. These festivals feature dancing and performances focused on the figure of the gela. The term gela refers to the animated being comprised of face mask, costume, and the wearer beneath. Gela masks are given a variety of identities that, rather than describing their physical appearance, are linked to the powers associated with the mask persona. This gela mask is known as “The Ancient One,” suggesting that the style has persisted for multiple generations. Many people commonly refer to this type of mask as a “Guerre War Mask.”
In the case of “The Ancient
One,” features are taken to an extreme -- the mask seems to erupt in horns and
tusks. Gela can use their power and strength for both destructive and beneficial
ends. Older gela, for instance, are thought to be able to cause thunder and foul
weather. Any gela, on the other hand, can be called upon to reconcile problems
within a community. The feral aspect of the gela acts as a counterexample to
humans, who are, by contrast, encouraged to embrace order and civilization.
It is believed the gela can gather up the ill will and negative feelings plaguing a
community and deposit them back into the forest, where the untamed forces of
nature prevail.
The forest plays a central role in the lives of the Guere and We people, whose
villages are surrounded by the bush. Both peoples are known as healers for
their skilled use of forest plants with medicinal value. These same plants
provide leaves that are pounded, mixed with water, and applied to the gela
mask in a ritual of activation. The mask is thus invested with the spiritual power
and vital energy of the forest." source: Primitive Living and Collecting
600 - 800,- Euro
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photo: tribalartforum.com/ identification no. DSC04134.jpg |
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