A Jukun terracotta of sherical form, surmounted with a zoomorthic peron with a cocklike head, partly eroded at the base.

The meaning of these object:

Spiritual and Ritual Significance
Jukun terracotta figures often served religious and ritual purposes. They were used as intermediaries between the physical and spiritual realms, playing an essential role in ceremonies, ancestor veneration, and communication with deities or spirits. These sculptures could be found in shrines and sacred spaces, where they were used for:
• Ritual Protection: To guard against evil forces or bring blessings to individuals and communities.
• Offerings: Accompanied by prayers and sacrifices to appease spirits or gods.
• Divination: Employed by spiritual leaders in interpreting the will of the divine or resolving disputes.

Representation of Ancestors and Deities
Terracotta figures often depicted:
• Ancestral Spirits: Symbolizing the presence and guidance of departed ancestors, ensuring their continued influence in the lives of the living.
• Deities and Spirits: Representing powerful entities in the Jukun pantheon, each associated with specific natural elements, virtues, or aspects of life.

Symbols of Authority and Power
Some terracotta sculptures may have been created to signify political or spiritual authority. They could depict leaders, warriors, or influential figures in stylized forms, emphasizing their roles in society.

Archaeological and Historical Context
• Jukun terracotta sculptures are part of a broader tradition of terracotta art in Nigeria, which includes the renowned Nok and Ifẹ̀ cultures. While the Jukun tradition is less widely known, it shares thematic and stylistic connections with these other art forms.
• The production of Jukun terracotta is thought to have peaked in pre-colonial times, but many pieces have been unearthed through archaeological excavations, shedding light on the spiritual and artistic heritage of the region.

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Height: 69 cm
Weight: 13 kg