An Ekoi sculpture, Nigeria. Certificate of origin and provenance.

Among the most iconic Ekoi creations are their skin-covered wooden sculptures, notably headdresses and figures. These pieces are meticulously carved from wood and then enveloped in soft, untanned animal skin, typically antelope. The skin is soaked to achieve pliability, stretched over the wooden form, and secured until it dries, resulting in a lifelike texture and appearance. This technique imparts a striking realism to the sculptures, with features such as almond-shaped eyes, open mouths with inserted teeth, and elaborate coiffures. Some headdresses are Janus-faced, presenting dual visages that may symbolize duality or balance.

These sculptures are integral to various ceremonies, including funerals, initiations, and agricultural rituals. They are often associated with secret societies like the Ekpe or Ngbe, which play pivotal roles in maintaining social order and spiritual harmony within the community. The use of skin and the realistic portrayal of human features underscore the Ekoi's emphasis on the head as the seat of spiritual power and identity.

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Height: 45 cm
Weight: 1,3 kg